Margarete WRAUBECK, née LIEBLICH, born in 1863 in Budapest, Jewish, widow of an Austrian monarchy general director, lived in Salzburg from1918. In April 1939 the 76-year-old woman was evicted from her apartment, deported to Vienna and from there deported to Terezín, where she was murdered on 17 September 1942.
(Research: Gert Kerschbaumer)
Location: Haydnstraße 5
Artur ZHORSKY, born 1901 in Kaschau (now Kosice / Slovakia), single, after his parents divorced in 1923 moved with his mother to 6 Haydn Str. Salzburg in December 1934. Admission into the provincial sanatorium because of »seizures«, presumably encephalitis, deported to Hartheim with the 17 April 1941 transport and murdered there.
(Research: Johannes Hofinger; Foto: © M. Siebinger)
Location: Haydnstraße 6
Hermann KOHN, born 1882 at Aspern an der Donau, a Jew, married to Berta, née SCHWARZ, was cantor of the Jewish Community in Salzburg from 1907 and since 1911 owner of the kosher restaurant in the Haydnstrasse. In November 1938 the couple was expelled from Salzburg. The fate of his wife is still unknown. Hermann KOHN, who fled to Czechoslovakia, was deported in May 1942 to Terezín, and soon thereafter to Lublin (Majdanek) – Date of death unknown.
(Research: Gert Kerschbaumer)
Location: Wolf-Dietrich-Straße 14
Amalie ROSENFELD, née ADLER, born 1873 in Baden, a Jew, widow and mother of a daughter who lived in Salzburg since 1900 and had a fashion business. In November 1938, the 66-year-old woman was evicted from her apartment and deported to Vienna, from where she was deported to Terezín and soon after to the Treblinka concentration camp – date of death unknown. Her daughter, Flora, born 1905 in Salzburg, survived the persecution.
(Research: Gert Kerschbaumer; Foto: © M. Siebinger)
Location: Schallmooser Hauptstraße 6
Johann PICHLER, born in 1899 in Pachersdorf bei Linz, Jehovah’s Witness, worker, was sentenced to death by the Salzburg Military Tribunal on 26 September 1939 for conscientious objection and- together with Josef WEGSCHEIDER, also a Jehovah’s Witness – shot at the military shooting range in Glanegg.
(Research: Gert Kerschbaumer; Foto: © M. Siebinger)
Location: Bachwinklweg 10, Sam
Dipl. Ing. Rudolf Erich MÜLLER, born in 1873 in Pozega (Croatia), a Jew converted Catholic, married to a Catholic without Jewish origin, was from1912 the owner of a commercial agency in Salzburg. He was arrested in November 1938, deported to Vienna, deported in 1942 to Terezín and murdered there on 3 March 1943.
(Research: Gert Kerschbaumer; Foto: © M. Siebinger)
Location: Mirabellplatz 6
Bela Baruch SPIEGEL, born in 1862 in Kaisersdorf, a Jew, and his wife Therese, née POLLAK, born in 1874 in Edelstal bei Kittsee, operated an antique business in Salzburg from 1906. In November 1938 their business in 34 Getreidegasse was looted. The couple, who had to flee to Vienna, was deported to Terezín. The husband was murdered there on 28 October 1942. A month before his death his 68-year-old wife, Therese, was transferred to Treblinka concentration camp – death date unknown.
(Research: Gert Kerschbaumer; Foto: © M. Siebinger)
Location: Faberstraße 11
Amalie LOEWY, née FUCHS, born 1875 in Buttenwiesen, Jewish, widow of the merchant Oswald LOEWY, mother of five children, lived in Salzburg since 1895. In June 1938, the 63-year-old woman fled to Prague, from where she was transported to Terezín in February 1942 and then deported to Zamosc (Lublin, Majdanek) – Date of death unknown. Three out of the five children born in Salzburg (Robert, Paul, Emil) survived the persecution, son Ludwig died in 1939 in Vienna (cause of death unknown). The fate of their daughter, Grete, is still unclear, her husband and their daughter Helga were murdered in Lodz.
Ludwig FISCHER, born in 1868 in Mladá Boleslav, Jew, director of the FISCHER & ANINGER Company, Sigmund Haffnergasse 7-9, and his wife, Emilie, née Taussig (sister of Klara ANINGER), born in 1885 in Rakonitz, fled to Vienna in June 1938, from where the couple was deported to Terezín. The wife was murdered there on 26 December 1943, the husband on 26 April 1944. The grave of their son Walter, born 1908 in Salzburg, died in 1931, is located in the Jewish cemetery in Salzburg-Aigen.
(Research: Gert Kerschbaumer; Foto: © M. Siebinger)
Location: Franz Josefstraße 12
Hugo SINGER, born in 1896 in Vienna, a Jew, who managed a shoe store until 1938 at 9 Dreifaltigkeitsgasse, his wife, Paula, née WEISZFEILER, born in 1894 near Bratislava, and their son, Egon, born 1927 in Salzburg, were expelled to Vienna in December 1938, deported to Terezín and from there a few days later to Lublin (Majdanek). The husband and father was murdered there on 5 July 1942, his son Egon on 23 September 1942. The date of death of the wife and mother is unknown.
(Research: Gert Kerschbaumer; Foto: © M. Siebinger)
Location: Franz Josef Straße 9 (Café Fingerlos)
Heinrich ANINGER, born in 1867 in Senomat, Jew, partner in the firm FISCHER & ANINGER, 7-9 Sigmund Haffnergasse, and his wife Klara, née Taussig (sister of Emilie FISCHER), was born in 1882 in Rakonitz, were expelled in November 1938 to Vienna, from where they were deported to Terezín. The husband was murdered there on 1 August 1942, the wife on 4 October 1942. Their son, Dr. Hans ANINGER, born in 1907 in Salzburg, died in 1986 in Los Angeles.
Letter from Klara Aninger to her son Dr. Hans Aninger, who had been able, probably with the help of the Latzko family, to leave Salzburg. Dr. Hans Aninger married Irma Rosencrans in New York, the mother of my unlce, Dr. Ernest Rosencrans. Dr. Ernest Rosencrans, now 80 years old, lives in Los Angeles; he never met his step-grandparents. Relatives of his mother Irma have bequeathed a large collection of paintings by Impressionists to the American state in graduate that the U.S. had saved their lives.
Martina Henrici – Munich, March 2010
(Research: Gert Kerschbaumer; Foto: © M. Siebinger)
Location: Franz Josefstraße 6
|
Salzburg STUMBLING BLOCKS Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved. A project from: Dachverband Salzburger Kulturstätten |
|